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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">innovation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информация и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Information and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-2443</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2157</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МЦНТИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31432/1994-2443-2020-15-1-23-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">innovation-11</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Information processes</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие и распространение технологий «deepfake»: угрозы, риски и вызовы для глобального информационного сообщества</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development and diffusion of «deepfake» technologies: threats, risks and challenges for the global information community</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мун</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mun</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, заместитель директора ФГБУ «Агентство «Эмерком» МЧС России, со-основатель Международного экспертного сообщества «RISK.TODAY»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Deputy Director EMERCOM Agency Ministry of Emergency Situations (Russia), cofounder of the International Expert Society «RISK.TODAY”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moon@risk.today</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попета</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popeta</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, основатель и президент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., founder and President</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@risk.today</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Агентство «Эмерком» МЧС России; Международное экспертное сообщество «RISK.TODAY»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>EMERCOM Agency Ministry of Emergency Situations (Russia); International Expert Society «RISK.TODAY”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международное экспертное сообщество «RISK.TODAY»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Expert Society «RISK.TODAY”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мун Д.В., Попета В.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мун Д.В., Попета В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mun D.V., Popeta V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.icsti.int/jour/article/view/11">https://journal.icsti.int/jour/article/view/11</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется социальный феномен «fake news», анализируются тенденции развития технологий «машинного обучения», позволяющие при помощи искусственного интеллекта создавать визуально «достоверные», не поддающиеся экспертизе «deepfake» фото и видео, даются прогнозы угроз и рисков глобального характера, которые неизбежно последуют в случае отсутствия должного контроля за применением возможностей передовых информационных технологий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explores the social phenomenon of “fake news”, analyzes the development trends of “machine learning” technologies, which allow using artificial intelligence to create visually “reliable” “deepfakes” photos and videos, that are not amenable to any expertise, and gives the forecasts of global threats and risks which will follow without the proper control over the application of the capabilities of advanced information technologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фейк-ньюс</kwd><kwd>deepfakes</kwd><kwd>Интернет</kwd><kwd>социальные сети</kwd><kwd>Facebook</kwd><kwd>WhatsApp</kwd><kwd>информационный взрыв</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>генеративно-состязательные нейросети</kwd><kwd>«Часы судного дня»</kwd><kwd>информационная культура личности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fake news</kwd><kwd>deepfakes</kwd><kwd>Internet</kwd><kwd>social networks</kwd><kwd>Facebook</kwd><kwd>WhatsApp</kwd><kwd>information explosion</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>Generative adversarial network (GAN)</kwd><kwd>Doomsday Clock</kwd><kwd>personality information culture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barbara Becker, Josef Wehner. 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