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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">innovation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информация и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Information and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-2443</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2157</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МЦНТИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31432/1994-2443-2019-14-1-7-17-35-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">innovation-117</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И ИННОВАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Economy and Innovations</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эконометрическая оценка влияния малых и средних предприятий на экономическое развитие (ASE Азербайджана)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Econometric assessment of the effect of Small and medium enterprises on economic development (The ase of Azerbaijan)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оруджов</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orujov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer</p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sorujov@ada.edu.az</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алекберов</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alakbarov</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Macroeconomic research department</p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekberov.elnur@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магеррамов</surname><given-names>Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maharramov</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барселона</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p><p>Barcelona</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">javid.maharramov@euruni.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет АДА, Азербайджан</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ADA University</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт экономических реформ</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Scientific Research on Economic Reforms</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бизнес Школа EU</institution><country>Испания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>EU Business School</institution><country>Spain</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оруджов С., Алекберов Э., Магеррамов Д., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оруджов С., Алекберов Э., Магеррамов Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orujov S., Alakbarov E., Maharramov J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.icsti.int/jour/article/view/117">https://journal.icsti.int/jour/article/view/117</self-uri><abstract><p>Важно понять влияние малых и средних предприятий (далее-МСП) на экономическое развитие и выяснить, являются ли политические рекомендации международных организаций политикой “отбрасыванием лестницы” или нет. С этой целью мы начали с простой регрессионнойй модели, чтобы проверить, есть ли положительная связь между МСП и экономическим ростом вообще. Использованная нами модель регрессии игрушек была основана на регрессии отраслевого ВВП на душу населения напеременную роста МСП (измеряемую рабочей силой, занятой МСП в каждом секторе). Кроме того, мы проверили устойчивость такой положительной ассоциации в различных средах, определенных предположениями фиксированных и случайных эффектов, и, что интересно, мы получили статистически значимую положительную ассоциацию независимо от того, какое предположение о фиксированных и случайных эффектах было сделано.</p><p>Данные, используемые в данном исследовании, получены с веб-сайта Государственного статистического комитета Азербайджанской Республики (“Государственный статистический комитет Азербайджанской Республики”, 2019). Мы провели первоначальную очистку и преобразование данных, чтобы данные служили нашим целям, и эти манипуляции приведены в статье. Интересной стороной статьи явлется использование панельных данных для выявления взаимосвязи между МСП и ростом.</p><p>Насколько нам известно, до сих пор ни в одном документе не использовались данные макроэкономических групп для оценки воздействия МСП на каждый сектор отдельно взятой страны. С этой целью мы используем оценку Ареллано-Бонда, которая также называется «Обобщенным методом оценки инструментальных переменных моментов». Суть этой методологии заключается в том, что текущие значения зависимой переменной не могут оказывать причинного влияния на прошлые значения эндогенных регрессоров (Arellano and Bond, 1991). Опираясь на этот факт, мы создаем инструменты для возможной эндогенной переменной роста МСП, используя ее собственные прошлые значения. После фильтрации изменения (шума) в переменной роста МСП в текущем периоде, которая не связана с ее собственными отстающими значениями, мы надеемся, что в прогнозируемых значениях переменной роста МСП не останется никакого сигнала, на который одновременно может повлиять ВВП текущего периода.</p><p>После этого мы полагаем, что любой полученный положительный коэффициент регрессии обусловлен исключительно причинно-следственной связью между ростом МСП к ВВП, а не наоборот. Кроме того, мы используем три различные модели фиксированных эффектов для проверки надежности и считаем, что взаимосвязь между переменной роста МСП и ВВП в каждом секторе остается положительной и статистически значимой, что делает наши результаты более убедительными.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is important to understand the effect of Small and medium enterprises (hereinaftercalled SME) on economic development and to find out whether International Organizations’ policy recommendations are “Kicking Away the Ladder” policies or not. Therefore, in this study, we seek to evaluate the causal effect of SME’s on growth of 11 different sectors (as suggested by IMF) of economy. To this end, we started with a simple regression model to check whether there is a positive association between SMEs and economic growth at all. The toy regression model we employed was based on the regression of sectoral per capita GDP on the SME growth variable (measured by the labor employed by SMEs in each sector). Furthermore, we checked the robustness of such positive association in different environments determined by the fixed and random effects assumptions and interestingly, we obtained statistically significant positive association no matter which assumption about fixed and random effects were made.</p><p>The data used in this study are obtained from the website of the State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan (“The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan,” 2019). We did initial data cleaning and transformations to make the data serve our purposes and these manipulations are given in the paper. The interesting side of the paper is it uses panel data to reveal the relationship of SMEs and growth.</p><p>To the best of our knowledge, no paper has employed macroeconomic panel data to assess the effect of SMEs on each sector of a single country so far. To this end, we use Arellano-Bond estimator which is also called Generalized Method of Moments Instrumental Variable estimator. The essence of this methodology is that current values of the dependent variable cannot have a causal impact on the past values of the endogenous regressors (Arellano and Bond, 1991).</p><p>Relying on this fact, we construct instruments for possible endogenous SME growth variable using its own past values. After filtering out the variation (noise) in SME growth variable in current period which is not associated with its own lagged values we hope that there will not be any signal left in the predicted values of SME growth variable which can be affected by current period GDP contemporaneously. After doing so, we believe that any positive regression coefficient obtained is purely due to causality flowing from SME growth to GDP and not vice versa. Moreover, we use three different fixed effects model for robustness check purposes and find that the relationship between SME growth variable and GDP in each sector stays positive and statistically significant which makes our results more convincing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>МСП</kwd><kwd>рост ВВП</kwd><kwd>эконометрическая оценка</kwd><kwd>Азербайджан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SME</kwd><kwd>GDP growth</kwd><kwd>econometric assessment</kwd><kwd>Azerbaijan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Insane Things That Correlate With Each Other [WWW Document], n.d. 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