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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">innovation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информация и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Information and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-2443</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2157</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МЦНТИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31432/1994-2443-2021-16-2-23-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">innovation-137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Information processes</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Европейская концепция создания и развития исследовательских инфраструктур: возможности адаптации опыта формирования научных инфраструктур стран ЕС для применения в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>European Concept of Research Infrastructure Development: the Possibility to Adapt the Experience of EU Scientific Infrastructures Formation for Use in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела научных программ и инновационных технологий Медицинского научно-образовательного центра МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, координатор Национальной контактной точки по взаимодействию Российской Федерации и ЕС по направлению «Здравоохранение»</p><p>119991, Ломоносовский проспект 27, к. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tarasova Elena V. — Ph.D., Senior Researcher, Department of ScientificProgrammes and Innovation Technologies, Medical Research and Educational Centre, Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, coordinator of the National Contact Point "Health" of the Horizon 2020 EU Framework Program</p><p>27, b.10, Lomonosov Avenue, 1119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ETarasova@mc.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балякин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balyakin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат физико-математических наук, начальник отдела многостороннего научно-технического сотрудничества НИЦ «Курчатовский институт», руководитель Национальной контактной точки по взаимодействию Российской Федерации и ЕС по направлению «Нанотехнологии и новые материалы»</p><p>123182, г. Москва, пл. ак. Курчатова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Balyakin Artem A. — Ph.D., Head, Department of Multilateral Scientific Cooperation, NRC Kurchatov Institute. Head of National Contact Point “Nanotechnology” of the Horizon 2020 EU Framework Program</p><p>1, ac. Kurchatov sq., Moscow, Russia, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Balyakin_AA@nrcki.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мун</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mun</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат экономических наук, заместитель директора</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mun Dmitry V. — Ph.D., Deputy Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moon@aemercom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский научно-образовательного центр МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИЦ «Курчатовский институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NRC Kurchatov Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Агентство «Эмерком» МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Agency” Emercom “, EMERCOM of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасова Е.В., Балякин А.А., Мун Д.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасова Е.В., Балякин А.А., Мун Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasova E.V., Balyakin A.A., Mun D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.icsti.int/jour/article/view/137">https://journal.icsti.int/jour/article/view/137</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье авторы исследуют объекты научной инфраструктуры, выделяют 4 типа крупных исследовательских инфраструктур и проводят анализ их функционирования. Особое внимание уделяется изучению практического опыта и особенностей организации работы исследовательских инфраструктур в ЕС, в том числе по категории коллективного использования установок класса «мегасайенс». Авторами делаются выводы и рекомендации по применению положительного опыта ЕС в данном направлении для организации исследовательской инфраструктуры в России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article, the authors examine objects of scientific infrastructure, identify four types of large research infrastructures and analyze their functioning. Particular attention has paid to the study of practical experience and the specifics of organizing the work of research infrastructures in the EU, including the category of collective use of megascienceclass scientific complexes. The authors draw conclusions and recommendations on the use of the EU’s positive experience in this area for the organization of research infrastructure in Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>исследовательская инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>уникальные научные установки</kwd><kwd>мегасайенс</kwd><kwd>единое исследовательское пространство</kwd><kwd>международное научное сотрудничество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>research infrastructure</kwd><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>unique scientific complexes</kwd><kwd>mega-science</kwd><kwd>common research space</kwd><kwd>international scientific cooperation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работы выполнены при поддержке гранта РФФИ № 18-29-16130</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Research Infrastructure. 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