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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">innovation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информация и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Information and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-2443</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2157</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МЦНТИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31432/1994-2443-2021-16-2-59-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">innovation-141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И ИННОВАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Economy and Innovations</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Совершенствование внешнеторговой политики Республики Молдова</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Streamlining the Foreign Trade Policy of the Republic of Moldova</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8884-3269</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гутюм</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gutium</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат экономических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>Кишинёв</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: AAN-2569-2021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, scientific researcher</p><p>Kishinev</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: AAN-2569-2021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gutium.tatiana1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный Институт Экономических Исследований (НИЭИ)</institution><country>Молдова</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Institute for Economic Research (NIER)</institution><country>Moldova, Republic of</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гутюм Т.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гутюм Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gutium T.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.icsti.int/jour/article/view/141">https://journal.icsti.int/jour/article/view/141</self-uri><abstract><p>Республика Молдова столкнулась в  2020 году с  двумя потрясениями: засуха, которая привела к  снижению продукции растениеводства более чем на треть и  распространение вируса, вызывающего тяжелый острый респираторный синдром (SARSCoV-2) повлекший к локдаунам, временной остановке деятельности предприятий и организаций. В создавшейся ситуации, основной задачей, которая стоит перед государством это устойчивый экономический рост. Таким образом, совершенствование внешнеторговой политики актуально, так как развитие экономических отношений с другими странами, повышение экспортного потенциала национальной экономики, обеспечат стабильный рост экономики. Основная цель данного исследования — это совершенствование внешнеторговой политики Республики Молдова. Основные используемые методы  — это статистический метод исследования, системный подход, абстрактно-логический метод исследования и др. В результате проведенного исследования были разработаны основные и специфические задачи, которые необходимо включить в государственные программы и стратегии, направленные на продвижение экспорта, развития торгово-экономических отношений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Republic of Moldova faced two shocks in 2020: the drought, which led to a decrease in crop production by more than a third, and the spread of the virus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARSCoV-2), which led to lockdowns, temporary suspension of the activities of enterprises and organizations. In this situation, the main task facing the state is sustainable economic growth. Thus, the improvement of foreign trade policy is relevant, since the development of economic relations with other countries, an increase in the export potential of the national economy will ensure stable economic growth. The primary goal of this study is to improve the foreign trade policy of the Republic of Moldova. The main methods used are statistical research method, a systematic approach, an abstract-logical research method, etc. As a result of the study, the main and specific objectives were developed that need to be included in government programs and strategies aimed at promoting exports, developing trade and economic relationship.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внешняя торговля</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>импорт</kwd><kwd>торговая политика</kwd><kwd>электронная коммерция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foreign trade</kwd><kwd>export</kwd><kwd>import</kwd><kwd>trade policy</kwd><kwd>e-commerce</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Electricity prices — bi-annual data (from 2007 onwards) [online] // Eurostat. — Available at: URL: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=nrg_pc_205&amp;lang=en</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Electricity prices — bi-annual data (from 2007 onwards) [online] // Eurostat. — Available at: URL: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=nrg_pc_205&amp;lang=en</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foreign trade of the Republic of Moldova [online] // UN Comtrade. — Available at: URL: https://comtrade.un.org/data/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foreign trade of the Republic of Moldova [online] // UN Comtrade. — Available at: URL: https://comtrade.un.org/data/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Ecommerce Report [online] // Ecommerce Foundation. — Available at: URL: https://www.ecommerce-europe.eu</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Ecommerce Report [online] // Ecommerce Foundation. — Available at: URL: https://www.ecommerce-europe.eu</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gutium T. 2021. 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