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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">innovation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информация и инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Information and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-2443</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2157</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МЦНТИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31432/1994-2443-2022-17-2-36-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">innovation-173</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>International Cooperation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экстерриториальные санкции как вызов в отношениях между США и ЕС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extraterritorial sanctions as a challenge in the US-EU relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агарвал</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agarval</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакалавр (с отличием) по направлению международные отношения</p><p>Российская Федерация, 119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BSc with honours in International Relations</p><p>Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia260900@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агарвал Д.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агарвал Д.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agarval D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.icsti.int/jour/article/view/173">https://journal.icsti.int/jour/article/view/173</self-uri><abstract><p>Соединенные Штаты Америки являются субъектом международных отношений, который занял лидирующие позиции в применении односторонних санкции, в особенности, экстерриториальных ограничительных мер. Основной мишенью американских экстерриториальных санкций становятся юридические и физические лица, находящиеся в юрисдикции третьих стран, а именно стран-членов Европейского союза. Нарастающее санкционное давление в отношении Ирана во второй половине 2010-х годов вынесло проблему американских экстерриториальных санкций в отношениях между США и ЕС на первый план. Следовательно, цель данного исследования– выявить противоречия между США и ЕС ввиду огромного влияния вторичных санкций на европейский бизнес и рассмотреть основные ответные меры властей ЕС в данной связи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The United States of America is a subject of international relations which took the leading position in application of unilateral sanctions, especially extraterritorial restrictive measures. The main target of the US extraterritorial sanctions are legal entities and individuals which are in the jurisdiction of third countries, namely member states of the European Union. The increasing sanction pressure against Iran in the 2nd half of 2010s has brought the problem of American extraterritorial measures in the US-EU relations to the fore. Consequently, the aim of this research is to reveal the contradictions between the USA and the EU due to the strong influence of secondary sanction on the European business and examine the main countermeasures taken by the EU authorities in this regard.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономические санкции</kwd><kwd>экстерриториальные санкции</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>ядерная программа Ирана</kwd><kwd>СВПД</kwd><kwd>бизнес ЕС</kwd><kwd>Блокирующий статут</kwd><kwd>INSTEX</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic sanctions</kwd><kwd>extraterritorial sanctions</kwd><kwd>the USA</kwd><kwd>Iranian nuclear program</kwd><kwd>JCPOA</kwd><kwd>the EU business</kwd><kwd>Blocking Statute</kwd><kwd>INSTEX</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Security Strategy of the United States of America, December 2017 [Electronic resource] // US Department of the Treasury [Official website]. – Mode of access: URL: https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/NSSFinal-12-18-2017-0905.pdf (accessed: 07.06.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Security Strategy of the United States of America, December 2017 [Electronic resource] // US Department of the Treasury [Official website]. – Mode of access: URL: https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/NSSFinal-12-18-2017-0905.pdf (accessed: 07.06.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 [Electronic resource] // US Department of the Treasury [Official website]. – Mode of access: URL: https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/126/isa_1996.pdf (accessed: 20.06.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 [Electronic resource] // US Department of the Treasury [Official website]. – Mode of access: URL: https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/126/isa_1996.pdf (accessed: 20.06.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iran Sanctions Act Announcement, March 29, 2011 [Electronic resource] // US Department of State [Official website]. – Mode of access: URL: https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2011/03/159309.htm (accessed: 22.06.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iran Sanctions Act Announcement, March 29, 2011 [Electronic resource] // US Department of State [Official website]. – Mode of access: URL: https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2011/03/159309.htm (accessed: 22.06.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DataBankWorld Development Indicators [Official website]. – Mode of access: URL: http://databank.worldbank.orgdata/reports.aspx (accessed: 21.06.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DataBankWorld Development Indicators [Official website]. – Mode of access: URL: http://databank.worldbank.orgdata/reports.aspx (accessed: 21.06.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joint Statement by the Secretary of State of the United States of America and the Foreign Ministers of France, Germany, and the United Kingdom // US Department of State [Electronic resource]. – February 18, 2021– [Official website]. – Mode of access: URL: https://www.state.gov/joint-statement-bythe-secretary-of-state-of-the-unitedstates-of-america-and-the-foreignministers-of-france-germany-the-united-kingdom/ (accessed: 14.06.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joint Statement by the Secretary of State of the United States of America and the Foreign Ministers of France, Germany, and the United Kingdom // US Department of State [Electronic resource]. – February 18, 2021– [Official website]. – Mode of access: URL: https://www.state.gov/joint-statement-bythe-secretary-of-state-of-the-unitedstates-of-america-and-the-foreignministers-of-france-germany-the-united-kingdom/ (accessed: 14.06.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Generalnoe soglashenie po tarifam y torgovle (GATT 1947) ot 30 oktybrya 1947 g. 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