innovationИнформация и инновацииInformation and Innovations1994-24432949-2157МЦНТИ10.31432/1994-2443-2023-18-2-48-55innovation-211Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА И ИННОВАЦИИEconomy and InnovationsРазвитие цифровизации таможенной службы в Республике МолдоваDevelopment of the digitalization of the customs service in the Republic of Moldovahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6180-8650ГутюмМ. П.GutiumM. P.

научный сотрудник

MD-2064, Кишинёв, ул. Ион Крянгэ, 45

Scientific Researcher

45, Ion Creanga str., Chisinau, MD-2064

gutium.mircea@rambler.ruНациональный Институт Экономических Исследований (НИЭИ)МолдоваNational Institute for Economic Research (NIER)Moldova, Republic of2023060820231824855Copyright © Гутюм М.П., 20232023Гутюм М.П.Gutium M.P.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.icsti.int/jour/article/view/211

Трансграничная торговля представляет собой один из источников финансирования государственного бюджета, и именно Таможенная Служба обеспечивает контроль за уплатой таможенных платежей в срок и в установленных законодательством объемах. Наряду с развитием цифровой экономики происходит и цифровизация всех сфер современного государства. Информационные технологии одновременно коснулись как государственного, так и частного секторов. Таможенная Служба является одной из наиболее близких к экономике служб, поэтому ее развитие, наряду с другими институтами, жизненно необходимо для государства и его экономики. Более того, инновации Таможенной Службы должны осуществляться гораздо быстрее, чем в других секторах, потому что именно эта служба осуществляет контроль за внешней торговлей, защищает внутренний рынок, так как борется с контрабандой, и с другими экономическими преступлениями, связанными с незаконным ввозом/вывозом товаров.

Cross-border trade is one of the sources of financing the state budget, and the Customs Service is the institute that ensures control over the payment of customs duties on time and in the amounts established by law. Along with the development of the digital economy, the digitization of all spheres of a modern state is also taking place. Information technologies have simultaneously touched both the public and private sectors. The Customs Service is one of the closest services to the economy, and its development (as well as the evolution of other sectors) is vital for the state and its economy. Moreover, the innovations of the Customs Service should be carried out much faster than in other institutions because this service controls foreign trade, protects the domestic market, and fights against smuggling and other economic crimes related to illegal import/export of goods.

Таможенная Службацифровизацияинновацииэкономикавнешняя торговляCustom Servicedigitalizationinnovationeconomyforeign tradeReferencesGutium, M. Assessing the interdependence between customs duty revenue in the national budget and the living standard of the population. // 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness, international scientific conference, September 24th-25th, 2021. Chisinau: Serviciul Editorial-Poligrafic al ASEM, 2022, vol. 2, pp. 45-49.Gutium, M. Assessing the interdependence between customs duty revenue in the national budget and the living standard of the population. // 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness, international scientific conference, September 24th-25th, 2021. Chisinau: Serviciul Editorial-Poligrafic al ASEM, 2022, vol. 2, pp. 45-49.Gutium, M. The new step in digitalization of economy. // The Journal Contemporary Economy. 2023, volume 8, issue 2, pp. 6-11.Gutium, M. The new step in digitalization of economy. // The Journal Contemporary Economy. 2023, volume 8, issue 2, pp. 6-11.Oxford Learners Dictionaries, Digital economy // URL: https://www.oxfordlearn-ersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/digital-economyOxford Learners Dictionaries, Digital economy // URL: https://www.oxfordlearn-ersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/digital-economyGeneral Administration of Customs People’s Republic of China, Guangzhou Customs Upgrades Online Services, Paperless Registration Now Possible in Foshan City // URL: http://english.customs.gov.cn/statics/3b00019b-a715-4db4-977b-83f317b00eb1.htmlGeneral Administration of Customs People’s Republic of China, Guangzhou Customs Upgrades Online Services, Paperless Registration Now Possible in Foshan City // URL: http://english.customs.gov.cn/statics/3b00019b-a715-4db4-977b-83f317b00eb1.htmlU.S. Customs and Border Protection, ACE and Automated Systems // URL: https://www.cbp.gov/trade/automatedU.S. Customs and Border Protection, ACE and Automated Systems // URL: https://www.cbp.gov/trade/automatedThe United States Agency for International Development, Assessment report on e-commerce and cashless economy // URL: https://consecon.gov.md/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/USAID-MSRP-cashless-economy-and-e-commerce-Jan-31-final.pdfThe United States Agency for International Development, Assessment report on e-commerce and cashless economy // URL: https://consecon.gov.md/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/USAID-MSRP-cashless-economy-and-e-commerce-Jan-31-final.pdfNational Bank of Moldova, Coordinated Direct Investment Survey by Economic Activities, CEAM-2 (rev.2) // URL: https://www.bnm.md/bdi/pages/reports/dbp/DBP24.xhtmlNational Bank of Moldova, Coordinated Direct Investment Survey by Economic Activities, CEAM-2 (rev.2) // URL: https://www.bnm.md/bdi/pages/reports/dbp/DBP24.xhtmlWorld Customs Organization, Digital Customs, the opportunities of the Information Age // URL: https://mag.wcoomd.org/magazine/wco-news-79/digital-customs-the-opportunities-of-the-information-age/World Customs Organization, Digital Customs, the opportunities of the Information Age // URL: https://mag.wcoomd.org/magazine/wco-news-79/digital-customs-the-opportunities-of-the-information-age/European Commission, Electronic customs // URL: https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/customs-4/electronic-customs_enEuropean Commission, Electronic customs // URL: https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/customs-4/electronic-customs_enThe Trade Information Portal of the Republic of Moldova, Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) // URL: https://trade.gov.md/en/articles/aeoThe Trade Information Portal of the Republic of Moldova, Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) // URL: https://trade.gov.md/en/articles/aeo

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.