innovationИнформация и инновацииInformation and Innovations1994-24432949-2157МЦНТИ10.31432/1994-2443-2024-19-1-29-47innovation-245Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА И ИННОВАЦИИEconomy and InnovationsПодходы к разработке системы вывоза бытовых отходовApproaches to developing a household waste removal systemhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-2694-8169ХанутинВ. Г.KhanutinV. G.

Василий Глебович Ханутин,

119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 78.

Vasiliy G. Khanutin,

78, Vernadsky Avenue, Moscow 119454.

vgk2001@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7392-1837СиницынА. В.SinitsynA. V.

Александр Владимирович Синицын, к.ф.-м.н., заведующий кафедрой, доцент кафедры информационных процессов и систем,

119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 78.

IstinaResearcherID (IRID): 92272144,

Scopus Author ID: 57197927291. 

website: http://alexander.sinitsyn.info

Alexander V. Sinitsyn, Ph.D. (Math.), Docent, Head of Department of Information Processes and Systems,

78 Vernadsky Avenue, Moscow 119454.

Scopus Author ID: 57197927291.

website: http://alexander.sinitsyn.info

alexander@sinitsyn.infoФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «МИРЭА - Российский технологический университет»РоссияMIREA - Russian Technological UniversityRussian Federation2024240520241912947Copyright © Ханутин В.Г., Синицын А.В., 20242024Ханутин В.Г., Синицын А.В.Khanutin V.G., Sinitsyn A.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.icsti.int/jour/article/view/245Цель

Цель. Изучение подходов и мировых тенденций к вывозу, сортировке и переработке бытовых отходов, а также описание прототипа системы вывоза мусора.

Методы

Методы. Предложены методы сортировки, переработки и утилизации отходов.

Результаты

Результаты. Обоснована необходимость решения проблемы утилизации отходов в современных условиях, получены результаты анализа подходов к сбору, сортировке и переработке мусора в разных странах, приведен обзор литературы, описан прототип системы вывоза мусора.

Выводы

Выводы. Для обеспечения снижения уровня загрязнения окружающей среды и, как следствие, сокращение количества свалок, необходимо объединить, оптимизировать и адаптировать мировые подходы и тенденции к сбору, сортировке, переработке и утилизации отходов.

Purpose

Purpose. To study approaches and global trends in the removal, sorting and processing of household waste, as well as to describe a prototype waste removal system.

Methods for sorting, processing and disposal of waste are proposed.

Results

Results. The need to solve the problem of waste disposal in modern conditions is substantiated, the results of an analysis of approaches to collecting, sorting and processing waste in different countries are obtained, a literature review is provided, and a prototype of a waste removal system is described.

Conclusions

Conclusions. The author concludes that in order to ensure a reduction in the level of environmental pollution and, as a consequence, a reduction in the number of landfills, it is necessary to combine, optimize and adapt global approaches and trends in the collection, sorting, processing and disposal of waste.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.