Cuba and Venezuela: Cooperation and Development
https://doi.org/10.31432/1994-2443-2021-16-2-89-93
Abstract
The article examines the relations between Cuba and Venezuela since the singing of the Comprehensive Agreement on Cooperation in 2000. Great attention is paid to the social and energy projects launched within the framework of ALBA, as well as to the political integration in CELAC. In addition, the author examines the implementation of cooperation projects in the field of health in order to combat COVID-19.
About the Author
М. V. Hambardzumyan
People’s Friendship University of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Student
Moscow
References
1. Cuba-Venezuela Comprehensive Cooperation Agreement, Embassy of the Republic of Cuba in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. 30 October 2000. URL:http://www.embajadacuba.com.ve/cuba-venezuela/convenio-colaboracion/
2. International Trade Centre UN Comtrade. URL: https://www.trademap.org/Bilateral_TS.aspx?nvpm=1%7c862%7c%7c192%7c%7cTOTAL%7c%7c%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c2%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c1
3. Rozental’. D.M. The image of the country. Some reflections about the “soft power” of Venezuela. //Latinskaya Amerika, 2016. №11. Pp. 66-80.
4. La Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas e Información de la República de Cuba. URL: http://www.onei.gob.cu/node/14871
5. Piskun I. Cuba in the integration processes of Latin America in the begining of XXI century. // Latinskaia Amerika, 2011. №9. Pp. 74-80
6. Chávez, H. Venezuela frente al ALCA: Alternativa Bolivariana para América Latina y el Caribe. Principio Rectores del ALBA. Presidencia de la Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela, Caracas.
7. Nuñes-Sarantseva N. Peculiar properties of functioning and the perspectives of the development of the Bolivarian Alliance. // Latinskaya Amerika, 2017. № 1. Pp. 22-37.
8. Boreyko A. Cuba and Venezuela mutually beneficial cooperation in the socio-economic sphere. // Latinskaya Amerika, 2016. №6. Pp. 61-71.
9. Telesur TV. net Cooperación Cuba-Venezuela: 20 años de un camino de ética y humanismo. Available at URL: https://www.telesurtv.net/news/cuba-venezuela-cooperacion-camino-etica-humanismo-20201030-0033.html
10. Cubanet. El cable submarino CubaVenezuela desata polémica en redes sociales. URL: https://www.cubanet.org/destacados/cable-submarino-desata-polemica-redessociales/
11. Communiqué of the community of Latin American and Caribbean states on unilateral actions against the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Belen, 29 January 2015. http://www.minci.gob.ve/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/24.-DE-COMUNICADOACCIONES-UNILATERALES-Venezuela.pdf
12. Punta Cana political declaration V CELAC summit. Punta Cana, 25 January 2017. URL: https://cancilleria.gob.ar/userfiles/prensa/declaracion_politica_de_punta_cana_v_cumbre_celac_25.01.2017.pdf
13. Aravena F.R. La CELAC y la integración latinoamericana y caribeña. Principales claves y desafíos // Nueva Sociedad, 2012. №240. Pp. 22-25. URL:https://nuso.org/media/articles/downloads/3877_1.pdf
14. Maduro N. «Los pueblos de Martí y Bolívar seguimos ampliando los caminos de la cooperación fraterna. Estamos haciendo posibles los sueños de los Comandantes Fidel Castro y Hugo Chávez; una América unida y solidaria. ¡El Socialismo Humano, Bolivariano, Martiano y Cristiano!» 1 February 2021. URL:https://twitter.com/nicolasmaduro
15. Cuba’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Cuba reitera solidaridad con otras naciones ante pandemia de Covid-19. 6 April 2020. URL:http://www.minrex.gob.cu/es/cubareitera-solidaridad-con-otras-naciones-antepandemia-de-covid-19
16. Toledo-Leyva С. ¿Quiénes ayudan a Venezuela en su lucha contra el coronavirus? URL: https://p.dw.com/p/3dw90
17. Pérez Cruz J. Cuba, Venezuela adentro, frente a la COVID. URL: http://www.granma.cu/mundo/2021-02-16/cuba-y-venezuelauna-amistad-sin-quebrantos-video
Review
For citations:
Hambardzumyan М.V. Cuba and Venezuela: Cooperation and Development. Information and Innovations. 2021;16(2):89-93. https://doi.org/10.31432/1994-2443-2021-16-2-89-93
Views:
1310
Email this article 