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Information and Innovations

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Vol 19, No 3 (2024)
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Information processes

5–18 98
Abstract

Further development of manned space exploration requires appropriate scientific and appropriate modern methodological approaches assessing the health risks of participants in missions to an orbital station with high inclination of the orbit and interplanetary missions. The "Environmental Scanning" as well as available Internet sources (PubMed and EMBASE; 198 relevant publications) and personal messages, followed by expert discussion within the framework of an interdisciplinary working group were used to assess the contemporary approaches of manned spaceflight risk definition, classification, assessment and management. The results indicated that the term "risk" itself needs to be clarified, and mathematical models based on modern approaches other than differential calculus and providing expert support for management decisions should be developed or adapted to available evidence-based real-world data obtained in experiments using laboratory animals, ground-based simulation studies with the participation of volunteers, as well as during pre- and post-flight examinations of astronauts. It is advisable for this purpose to use interdisciplinary and interdepartmental working groups, including experts in the field of aviation, space and marine medicine, public health and health organization and control sciences as well as contemporary mathematical methods of analysis and statistics.

International Cooperation

19–30 177
Abstract

The article discusses the main approaches to implementing the transition to renewable energy sources in the countries of Central Asia. The authors analyze the current situation with the use of traditional energy sources, as well as the advantages and prospects for using renewable resources. The article highlights the main problems and challenges associated with the transition to renewable sources, such as lack of funding, lack of necessary infrastructure and technology, etc. The advantages of using solar, wind and hydropower in the context of sustainable development, environmental security and energy inde5pendence are discussed. In conclusion, recommendations are offered for the successful implementation of energy policy based on renewable sources in Central Asia. The article is of interest to researchers, politicians, business representatives and anyone interested in energy and sustainable development in the Central Asian region. 

Economy and Innovations

31-45 89
Abstract

Based on the retrospective analysis of the evolution of the global electric transport industry over more than a century of its history, highlight the main problematic issues, primarily the problems of continuous global rise in the cost of primary energy and the technical imperfection of electric vehicles, which have held back and continue to hold back the innovative development of this type of transport, and propose a number of measures to improve their safety and operational reliability

SCIENTOMETRICS AND BIBLIOMETRICS

46-79 101
Abstract

Identification of topical research issues using bibliometric data is complicated by the fact that the citation of publications from recent years has not yet been formed. In this paper, it is proposed to use the average citation of the journal over two years rather than the article citation to estimate to estimate the weight of the keyword occurring in the sample under consideration. In order to identify the terms that characterize relevant research topics, it is proposed to represent the term co-occurrence network in coordinates of the average occurrence of the term per year and the average normalized citation of the term to visualize the graph. Furthermore, this methodology proposes the use of preprocessing of keywords using a lemmatization dictionary. 3,696 bibliometric records for 2022–2024 from the ScienceDirect platform on the topic of industry digitalization were used for the analysis. The VOSviewer and Scimago Graphica programs were used sequentially. The former was used to display the overall landscape of the study, while the latter was used to analyze in more detail the individual slices of bibliometric data obtained with VOSviewer. A ‘convex hull’ was used to facilitate the perception of cluster boundaries. After analysing the data and highlighting the terms, it is proposed to provide context by quoting strings from publications and defining of lesser-known terms. The industry digitalization is not only a technical and technological issue but also an economic one, as evidenced by terms such as ‘digital economy’ and ‘Industry 5.0’.

METHODOLOGICAL MATERIALS

80–95 70
Abstract

Purpose. To draw attention to the need for international standardization of intellectual assets to promote cross-border technological cooperation.

Results. A review of the proposed tool for standardization of intellectual assets — the draft international standard of BRICS IP-Actives business practices IPM.2.001–2024 BRICS IPM.2.002–2024 ‘BRICS Innovation Entrepreneurship and Development. BRICS IP-Actives Business Practices Standards. Evidentiary recognition of intellectual property rights in the BRICS, EAEU, Russian Federation, SCO markets’. It is shown which international structures, on the basis of which approaches and through which procedures can carry out international standardization of intellectual assets.

Conclusions. The necessity of wide discussion and adoption of the mentioned Standard in order to develop the international market of technologies, authorship and applicability of which are confirmed by the right confirming documents is proved.

ICSTI: Events, Information, Opinions



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ISSN 1994-2443 (Print)
ISSN 2949-2157 (Online)